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Puffballs and Earthstars

Ascomycetes ] Basidiomycetes ] Books ] Classification ] General info. ] Slime Moulds ] The New Zealand Bush ]

This group looks nothing like what is known as a mushroom, no cap, gills or stem just a round shaped 'Spore Case'. The spores inside the ball are called the 'Spore Mass'. This starts off being white and relatively firm then as the mushroom dries it turns into a dusty mass. At maturity, the ball ruptures or develops an opening at the top through which the spore mass it exposed to the elements of nature and spore dispersal occurs.
Amanitaceae
Boletaceae
Bolbitaceae
Clavariaceae
Coprinaceae
Cortinariaceae
Dacryomycetales
Ganodermataceae
Hydnaceae (Teeth Fungi)
Hygrophoraceae
Lycoperdales
Nidulariales
Phallales(Stink Horns)
Pluteaceae
Podaxales
Polyporaceae
Russulaceae
Schizophylaceae
Strophariaceae
Tremellales & Others
Tricholomataceae
Tulostomatales
Steriaceae
Lycoperdum compactum

Found on the Manawatu Gorge Track in Palmerston North. End of July, 2000.

Grows on dead wood.

This puffball is covered with black scales when young,  but these are lost as it matures and takes the appearance shown in the photos.

The spore mass is gray in colour. When touched or disturbed a cloud of spores shoots out of the aperture seen on the top. Rain drops have the same effect.

Edibility: Edible when young, while it is still firm and before the spore mass turns gray. 



Amanitaceae
Boletaceae
Bolbitaceae
Clavariaceae
Coprinaceae
Cortinariaceae
Dacryomycetales
Ganodermataceae
Hydnaceae (Teeth Fungi)
Hygrophoraceae
Lycoperdales
Nidulariales
Phallales(Stink Horns)
Pluteaceae
Podaxales
Polyporaceae
Russulaceae
Schizophylaceae
Strophariaceae
Tremellales & Others
Tricholomataceae
Tulostomatales
Steriaceae
Unknown puffball

Found at Te Mata Trust Park on September 3rd, 2000. Numerous mushrooms growing in a single burn site.

These mushrooms are minute in size about 5mm in diameter or less. Some were single but most were joined in groups of 2-3 mushrooms fused together. Each clump was no more than 1cm in diameter. Surrounding each ball is a cottony growth of mycelium but not on the tops just the sides downwards. The top surface is covered in tiny brown hairs.

 The spore opening at the apex is tiny and barely visible by the naked eye.

Edibility: Unknown



Ascomycetes ] Basidiomycetes ] Books ] Classification ] General info. ] Slime Moulds ] The New Zealand Bush ]

Warning: Through out the site I refer to different mushroom kinds as either edible, not edible or unknown. as different people react differently to different mushrooms, I can not guarantee the edibility of any species featured on this site. Also, as I mentioned on my home page, I am no expert in mycology and must warn you that unless you have done your own homework and are 100% sure that a mushroom is edible, do not attempt to eat it and if you do then you do so at your own risk!!

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